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Lemon Balm

Selected research topic

Cognition

Confirmed comparison evidence for this topic is limited. The findings below retain their study conditions.

Some publications still need interpretation checks and are kept separate from the findings below.

Publications for this topic
2
Human comparison publications
0
Publications needing review
1

Findings in the studies

  • Accuracy of Attention

    Publications linked to this measurement: 1

    Research with unclear study subject or type
    • The study reported improvement in this measurement.

      What the comparison group used was not confirmed.

      Single ingredient
      Measurement and study conditions
      Study type
      Randomized controlled trial: subjects were randomly assigned to groups for comparison.
      Study population
      Study subject not identified
      Ingredients tested
      Single ingredient
      How results were compared
      Results were compared between groups.
      Measurement time
      Not confirmed.
Representative outcome and study details

Studies with an unspecified organism reported between-group improvement in Accuracy of Attention.

Single-ingredient studies · Population not specified · between-group comparison

1 publications linked to this result

  • Route, form, dose, or population details are incomplete, so the findings cannot be confirmed as directly comparable.
Data coverage and detailed study classifications

Paper counts are separated by research topic below. One paper may contribute to multiple findings.

Analysis status: Public-ready

Ingredient analysis date:

How the grade was determined: C

The 33.5 evidence score includes 1 independent human studies and 1 clinical studies in the representative benefit area. The C tier remains conservative because of limited repetition across independent human clinical studies, too few clinical findings with an explicit effect direction.

The grade is based mainly on the research area with the most evidence. It does not mean the same result was found in other areas.

Papers linked to this ingredient overall: 58

Papers linked to this topic 2 · distinct papers 2 · comparison findings need further review · papers needing additional review 1

A publication may appear in more than one count. These numbers should not be added. Ingredient-wide papers, topic-linked papers, and sources in outcome groups use different scopes. Adding source counts may count the same paper more than once.

  • Accuracy of Attention: Sources represented in this measurement group: 1 · Distinct papers with human comparisons for this outcome: 0

What the research found

Accuracy of Attention

The study reported improvement in this measurement.

Controlled human study · Single ingredient · Unspecified population

Between-group comparison

Analysis coverage and paper counts

1 paper · 1 measured outcome

Direction counts are distinct papers within each row. Outcome contributions count endpoint results, so one paper may contribute more than once.

Unspecified measured outcome

The study needs further checking before its result can be interpreted.

Review · Ingredient combination · Patient group

Several ingredients were used together. This does not establish the effect of this ingredient alone or synergy.

The comparison could not be confirmed.

Analysis coverage and paper counts

1 paper · 1 measured outcome

1 papers held from direction counts

Review overlap with primary papers is unknown; counts stay separate.

Direction counts are distinct papers within each row. Outcome contributions count endpoint results, so one paper may contribute more than once.

How to read research findings

How should I read research findings?

Research guides

Side effects and combination findings

Findings from this ingredient alone are shown separately from those involving another supplement or medication.

No reviewed caution rules are available yet. Reported caution findings are shown below.

Findings to review with care

Side effects reported for the ingredient alone are separated from findings involving another supplement or medication.

Side effects reported with this ingredient alone

Symptoms or adverse events reported in studies without another active ingredient.

LD501 papers
Acute oral toxicity of lemon balm essential oil in BALB/c mice showed significant behavioral, biochemical, and pathological changes at doses >1 g kg‑1, with an LD50 of 2.57 g kg‑1.Animal studies · Animal study