Vitamin K supplementation for 36 months at doses attainable in the diet may reduce progression of insulin resistance in older men and women.
Vitamin K
Blood pressure and vascular markers is the main area connected here, and any felt benefit should be read together with the human evidence base.
Representative tier calculated from paper evidence that passed the collection audit.
Main benefit evidence
The representative ingredient tier is calculated from these target-level evidence groups.
Blood pressure and vascular health3 studiesTier-BBlood pressure and vascular markersFairly consistent positive signal in studiesFelt benefit focusPatient-group studyPotential benefit studied in Blood pressure and vascular health.Open metrics>
Glucose and metabolic health3 studiesTier-CGlucose and metabolic health markersFairly consistent positive signal in studiesResearch marker focusSupplement contextThis card is closer to a measured biomarker or lab outcome than a directly felt user benefit.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Bone and joint health3 studiesTier-CBone, joint, and mobilitySome positive signal observedFelt benefit focusSupplement contextPotential benefit studied in Bone and joint health.Open metrics>
Nutrient status3 studiesTier-CNutrient status markersSome positive signal observedResearch marker focusPatient-group studyThis card is closer to a measured biomarker or lab outcome than a directly felt user benefit.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Research clues (read separately)
Disease-specific, biomarker, animal, or cell-study findings — not everyday felt benefits.
Specialized clinical context1 studiesTier-CSpecialized Treatment-Setting SignalSome positive signal observedDisease markerSpecialized treatmentThis evidence comes from contexts such as cancer, mortality, hospitalization, drug combination, or radiation studies. It should not be read as a general supplement effect.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Recent research
10 new papers were added in this period. No new risk signal was identified.
What's new
Most notable recent finding
Key cautions to review
Standalone side-effect signals and combination cautions are listed separately.
Side-effect and combination signals
No standalone side-effect or combination signal is currently clear enough to show from the collected papers. This does not mean there is no concern.
Evidence summaries
Paper IDs and full lists are private. Only study types and summaries are shown.
This work aimed to review the existing data on the association between circulating dpucMGP and vascular calcification, renal function, mortality, and cardiovascular disease in distinct populations.
Poor vitamin K status was associated with high concentrations of cytokines involved in bone turnover, but vitamin K supplementation did not confer a decrease in cytokine concentrations.
3 more summariesLimited representative sample by study type.>
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of vitamin K supplementation on VS and VC and association of inactive VKDP levels with incident cardiovascular disease and mortality found Vitamin K supplementation significantly reduced VC, but not VS, compa
Vitamin K deficiency, as assessed by high dp-ucMGP levels, is profound in hemodialysis patients from the Eastern Mediterranean region and it is significantly correlated with vascular calcifications.
Although current research appoints to a beneficial effect of vitamin K in bone and muscle, further studies overcoming the current limitations are required in order to incorporate this supplementation in the clinical management of patients with osteosarcopenia.