Overall, 8 weeks of probiotic supplements to subjects with MDD resulted in an improvement in BDI score compared with placebo whereas no significant effect of prebiotic supplementation was seen.
Prebiotics
Glucose and metabolic health markers is closer to a research marker, so it should be read separately from a directly felt benefit.
Representative tier calculated from paper evidence that passed the collection audit.
Main benefit evidence
The representative ingredient tier is calculated from these target-level evidence groups.
Glucose and metabolic health2 studiesTier-CGlucose and metabolic health markersSome positive signal observedResearch marker focusPatient-group studyThis card is closer to a measured biomarker or lab outcome than a directly felt user benefit.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Digestion and gut health1 studiesTier-CDigestion and gut comfortSome positive signal observedFelt benefit focusPatient-group studyPotential benefit studied in Digestion and gut health.Open metrics>
Other research signals1 studiesTier-COther measured outcomesSome positive signal observedFelt benefit focusSupplement contextPotential benefit studied in Other research signals.Open metrics>
Nutrient status2 studiesTier-CNutrient status markersSignal is still limitedResearch marker focusPatient-group studyThis card is closer to a measured biomarker or lab outcome than a directly felt user benefit.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Condition-specific evidence2 studiesTier-CCondition-specific health context in a specific contextSignal is still limitedResearch marker focusSupplement contextThis result was studied for Condition-specific health context in a narrower population or condition-specific context. It should not be generalized as an everyday supplement effect.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Recent research
10 new papers were added in this period. No new risk signal was identified.
What's new
Most notable recent finding
Key cautions to review
Standalone side-effect signals and combination cautions are listed separately.
Side-effect and combination signals
No standalone side-effect or combination signal is currently clear enough to show from the collected papers. This does not mean there is no concern.
Evidence summaries
Paper IDs and full lists are private. Only study types and summaries are shown.
It was shown that the gut microbiome has an impact on nutrient metabolism and energy expenditure, and supplementation with probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics may alter the secretion of hormones, neurotransmitters, and inflammatory factors, thus preventing
Current views on the effects of pro- and prebiotics on the intestinal epithelial barrier as well as on non-epithelial cell barrier constituents, such as the enteric glial cell network are summarized.
3 more summariesLimited representative sample by study type.>
This study summarizes the recent works on prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics (products merging pre- and probiotics), paraprobiotics and postbiotics in IBD.
Dietary supplementation with a prebiotic oligosaccharide mixture results in improvement of the gut microbiota composition, reduction of sCD14, CD4+ T-cell activation (CD25), and improved NK cell activity in HAART-naive HIV-infected individuals.
WAO recommendations about prebiotic supplementation for the prevention of allergy are intended to support parents, clinicians and other health care professionals in their decisions whether or not to use prebiotics for the purpose of preventing allergies in hea