There was no consistent association of urinary sodium, potassium, or sodium/potassium ratio with CVD and all-cause mortality over the range of intakes observed in this population, and the effect of sodium and potassium intake on CVD morbidity and mortality in
Electrolytes
Nutrient status markers is closer to a research marker, so it should be read separately from a directly felt benefit.
Representative tier calculated from paper evidence that passed the collection audit.
Main benefit evidence
The representative ingredient tier is calculated from these target-level evidence groups.
Nutrient status3 studiesTier-BNutrient status markersFairly consistent positive signal in studiesResearch marker focusPatient-group studyThis card is closer to a measured biomarker or lab outcome than a directly felt user benefit.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Blood pressure and vascular health1 studiesTier-CBlood pressure and vascular markersSome positive signal observedFelt benefit focusPatient-group studyPotential benefit studied in Blood pressure and vascular health.Open metrics>
Women's health1 studiesTier-CMenstrual and women's healthSome positive signal observedFelt benefit focusPatient-group studyPotential benefit studied in Women's health.Open metrics>
Specialized clinical context1 studiesTier-CSpecialized Treatment-Setting SignalSome positive signal observedDisease markerSupplement contextThis evidence comes from contexts such as cancer, mortality, hospitalization, drug combination, or radiation studies. It should not be read as a general supplement effect.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Skin, hair, and nails1 studiesTier-CSkin, hair, and nail supportSignal is still limitedFelt benefit focusSupplement contextPotential benefit studied in Skin, hair, and nails.Open metrics>
Recent research
10 new papers were added in this period. No new risk signal was identified.
What's new
Most notable recent finding
Key cautions to review
Standalone side-effect signals and combination cautions are listed separately.
Side-effect and combination signals
No standalone side-effect or combination signal is currently clear enough to show from the collected papers. This does not mean there is no concern.
Evidence summaries
Paper IDs and full lists are private. Only study types and summaries are shown.
A simple scaling theory is derived that explains this anomalous dependence of the decay length on the ion concentration for concentrated electrolytes and can be an order of magnitude larger than the ion diameter in ionic liquids.
In patients with T2DM, canagliflozin was generally associated with small mean percent changes in serum electrolytes, and in patients taking anti-hypertensive agents that affect potassium excretion in both the canag liflozin and placebo groups.
3 more summariesLimited representative sample by study type.>
The positive impact on dialysis efficiency, acid-base status and haemodynamics, as well as the subjective tolerance, together indicate that citrate dialysate can significantly contribute to improving haemodialysis in selected patients.
Urinary sodium excretion correlates with elevated blood pressure in subjects at low cardiovascular risk and no pattern of increased cardiovascular disease, heart failure, or mortality risk was demonstrated with either high or low sodium intake.
The findings suggest that the skin may buffer dietary Na+, reducing the hemodynamic consequences of increased salt, and this may be influenced by sex.