The impact of supplementing this important urea cycle intermediate on cardiovascular and metabolic health outcomes is examined and future directions for investigating its therapeutic impact on cardiometabolic health are identified.
Citrulline
Blood pressure and vascular markers is the main area connected here, and any felt benefit should be read together with the human evidence base.
Representative tier calculated from paper evidence that passed the collection audit.
Main benefit evidence
The representative ingredient tier is calculated from these target-level evidence groups.
Blood pressure and vascular health4 studiesTier-BBlood pressure and vascular markersFairly consistent positive signal in studiesFelt benefit focusPatient-group studyPotential benefit studied in Blood pressure and vascular health.Open metrics>
Exercise performance and recovery4 studiesTier-CExercise performance and recoveryFairly consistent positive signal in studiesFelt benefit focusSupplement contextPotential benefit studied in Exercise performance and recovery.Open metrics>
Glucose and metabolic health2 studiesTier-CGlucose and metabolic health markersFairly consistent positive signal in studiesResearch marker focusPatient-group studyThis card is closer to a measured biomarker or lab outcome than a directly felt user benefit.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Nutrient status2 studiesTier-CNutrient status markersFairly consistent positive signal in studiesResearch marker focusPatient-group studyThis card is closer to a measured biomarker or lab outcome than a directly felt user benefit.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Condition-specific evidence1 studiesTier-CCondition-specific health context in a specific contextSome positive signal observedResearch marker focusSupplement contextThis result was studied for Condition-specific health context in a narrower population or condition-specific context. It should not be generalized as an everyday supplement effect.Closer to a research marker than a directly felt benefit.Open metrics>
Fatigue and energy1 studiesTier-CFatigue and energySome positive signal observedFelt benefit focusSupplement contextPotential benefit studied in Fatigue and energy.Open metrics>
Recent research
10 new papers were added in this period. No new risk signal was identified.
What's new
Most notable recent finding
Study dosage range (reference only)
Key cautions to review
Standalone side-effect signals and combination cautions are listed separately.
Side-effect and combination signals
No standalone side-effect or combination signal is currently clear enough to show from the collected papers. This does not mean there is no concern.
Evidence summaries
Paper IDs and full lists are private. Only study types and summaries are shown.
This review aimed to investigate whether oral administration of the amino acids l-arginine and l-citrulline, which are potential substrates for eNOS, could effectively reduce BP by increasing NO production, and suggests that oral Arg supplementation can lower
Oral L-citrulline supplementation reduced the time take to complete a cycle ergometer exercise trial and significantly improved subjective feelings of muscle fatigue and concentration immediately after exercise.
3 more summariesLimited representative sample by study type.>
L-citrulline can have therapeutic benefits in diabetic patients through increasing NO levels and thus maintaining vascular function possibly through an arginase inhibition related pathway, as shown in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
[Abstract]: What is the central question of this study? Does short‐term supplementation with l‐citrulline in order to increase l‐arginine improve exercise blood flow and peripheral dilatation responses to exercise in older adults? What is the main finding and
CIT supplementation when combined with HIIT seems to induce greater improvements in upper limbs muscle strength and walking speed in dynapenic-obese elderly.